{"id":8074,"date":"2025-09-23T16:11:45","date_gmt":"2025-09-23T14:11:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.herald-avocats.com\/?p=8074"},"modified":"2025-09-23T16:15:07","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T14:15:07","slug":"banking-and-financial-newsletter-september-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.herald-avocats.com\/en\/banking-and-financial-newsletter-september-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Banking and Financial Newsletter | September 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif; color: #808080;\">Banking and Financial Newsletter &#8211; September 2025 <\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">|<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif; color: #808080;\"><a style=\"color: #808080;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.herald-avocats.com\/expertise\/banque-finance-regulatory\/\">Banque Finance<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">|<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6089 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/www.herald-avocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/224A3669-scaled-e1709919438153-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7022 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/www.herald-avocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/224A1627-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.herald-avocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/224A1627-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.herald-avocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/224A1627-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.herald-avocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/224A1627-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.herald-avocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/224A1627.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><a style=\"color: #808080;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.herald-avocats.com\/avocats\/christophe-jacomin\/\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">Christophe Jacomin<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><a style=\"color: #808080;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.herald-avocats.com\/avocats\/jeremy-martin-shenaj\/\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">Jeremy Martin Shenaj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">1. Banking<strong> services<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\"><strong>&#8211; FR I Regulations I Ordinance of September 1, 2025, on the list of information and documents that payment or electronic money institutions must collect in order to participate in a payment system<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">This ordinance clarifies points 1\u00b0 (measures to protect the funds of payment service users), 2\u00b0 (governance arrangements and internal control mechanisms put in place by the payment institution) and 3\u00b0 (liquidation plan in the event of the payment institution&#8217;s failure) of Article L330-5 of the French Monetary and Financial Code. This ordinance also applies to electronic money institutions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">Payment institutions must have information enabling them to demonstrate that they have implemented measures to ensure the protection, stability, and integrity of payment systems, in accordance with the above-mentioned article.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">The ordinance also provides details on the nature of the governance arrangements, internal control mechanisms, and provisions relating to the use of information and communication technologies that payment institutions must have in place.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">Finally, the ordinance specifies that the payment institution&#8217;s liquidation plan must be tailored to the company (depending on its size and economic activity) and must contain a description of the measures put in place to ensure the execution of pending transactions and the termination of existing contracts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\"><strong>&#8211; FR I Regulations I Order No. 2025-880 of September 3, 2025 on the modernization of consumer credit<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">This order transposes the European directive on the modernization of consumer credit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">It extends the scope of consumer protection regulations to free credit, mini-loans, loans of less than three months with negligible costs, consumer credit between \u20ac75,000 and \u20ac100,000, and lease agreements with purchase options.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\"><strong>&#8211; EU I Case law I Court of Justice of the European Union (Case C-665\/23 I Veracash) I August 1, 2025 I No reimbursement for an unauthorized payment transaction in the event of late reporting, and intentional or grossly negligent behavior <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">In this judgment, the Court clarifies the rules governing the payer&#8217;s liability in the event of an unauthorized payment and emphasizes the exceptional nature of these rules, the criteria for which must be strictly assessed. Under this regime, the payer will be liable for unauthorized payment transactions that they have not notified within a reasonable time (even if they have reported them within the legal time limit of 13 months) and intentionally, or as a result of gross negligence consisting of a clear breach of a duty of care.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\"><strong>&#8211; EU I Regulation I Strengthening the security of SEPA payments : \u201cVerification of Payee\u201d will be mandatory from October 9, 2025<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">From October 9, 2025, all banks in the SEPA zone will have to make a new security feature for euro transfers available to their customers : Verification of Payee (VoP).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">This mechanism will make it possible, as soon as a payment is initiated, to verify that the IBAN entered matches the beneficiary&#8217;s identifier (name for individuals, or identification code for businesses). It will apply to both standard SEPA transfers (SCT) and instant transfers (SCT Inst).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\"><strong>&#8211; FR I Case law I June 12, 2025 I Increased duty of care for banks, even towards their business customers <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">In a ruling dated June 12, 2025 (No. 321 F-B, appeal No. 24-13.777), the French Supreme Court confirmed and reinforced its case law on bank fraud through spoofing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">For the first time, it explicitly recognizes that victim protection also extends to professional clients, imposing an increased duty of care on banking institutions. From now on, the bank&#8217;s liability can only be ruled out if it can demonstrate gross negligence, even when the fraud targets a company.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">2. Banking supervision<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\"><strong>&#8211; FBE I Report I 18 July 2025 I Proposals for a simplified European regulatory framework<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">On 18 July 2025, the European Banking Federation (FBE) published a report proposing targeted reforms to reduce complexity and make the prudential, supervisory and resolution regulatory framework more efficient in order to support European banks in a context of declining European competitiveness compared to other major foreign jurisdictions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">According to the EBF, this simplification should take the form of the following measures:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">1.Streamlining of the European legislative process.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">2.Simplification of the prudential, supervisory and resolution framework.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">3.Simplification of the framework relating to technological developments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">4.Reduction of excessive reporting obligations and suitability requirements and introduction of a more flexible categorization system.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">5.Review of the ESG framework in the financial sector.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">6.Simplifying the regulatory framework for AML and rethinking taxation related to financial services.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">7.Establishing a data hub to streamline the reporting framework in order to reduce the administrative burden on banks and related costs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\"><strong>&#8211; FR I ACPR I Report on the prevention of rebound accounts for money laundering from scams and other fraud.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">The ACPR&#8217;s AML-CFT department conducted a study over the period 2022-2023 on the use of French accounts as intermediary accounts for the purpose of laundering money from fraud or scams.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">As a reminder, an account is considered a rebound account when it is used as an intermediary account before funds are transferred to a foreign account. This laundering mechanism therefore conceals the actual destination of the funds and makes them more difficult to recover.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">In summary, the points of attention for financial institutions that are particularly exposed are:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">1.Establishing a relationship, identity verification and customer knowledge;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">2.Enrich the customer knowledge process of the risk management system;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">3. Implement automated systems:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a03.1 A tool for detecting inconsistencies between information;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a03.2 An automated tool for quickly suspending transactions identified as risky;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a03.3 Set limits on the amount of transactions that can be executed by a customer without the intervention of a member of staff.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Christophe Jacomin, Partner, and Jeremy Martin Shenaj, Associate<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-alerts","category-publications-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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